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Case Study – Greenwich Islamic Centre

A Large Mosque with Digital Sound and High Availability

Greenwich Islamic Centre is located in Woolwich, London and has a current capacity of around 3200 serving the local community. A new building was added to the Mosque requiring a new system covering both the new and old buildings. We installed a state-of-the art IT / AV / PA system in the Mosque in 2021 led by our CEO and chief engineer Fahzan Ahmad. The system features Dante Digital Audio, multiple zones, wireless control via iPad Tablets, the Harman Pro ecosystem and complete IT infrastructure with High Availability. JBL speakers and BSS processing were used throughout.

Kit List

Speakers

  • Ground Main Hall: 4x JBL CBT 100-LS column speakers, 8x JBL Control 18CT ceiling speakers
  • Basement Hall: 4x JBL CBT 50-LS column speakers, 8x JBL Control 18CT ceiling speakers
  • Ground Foyer: 2x JBL Control One Pro wall mounted speakers
  • Basement Foyer: 2x JBL Control 26CT speakers
  • Old Basement: 2x JBL Control One Pro wall mounted speakers
  • Old Main Hall: 2x JBL Control One Pro wall mounted speakers, 4x JBL Control 26CT ceiling speakers
  • Old First Floor: 4x JBL Control 26CT ceiling speakers
  • Old Second Floor: 2x JBL Control One Pro wall mounted speakers
  • Minaret: 4x TOA TC-631 Horn speakers

Amplifiers

  • 2x JBL / Crown DSi 20SA4D 4x 700W with Dante
  • 2x Void Bias Q1 4x 350W with Dante
  • 2x Cloud CV8125 8x 125W 100V with Dante

Microphones

  • 3x Audio Technica Pro 70 wired lapel mics
  • 1x Shure SM58S handheld mic
  • 1x KMS Round base mic stand
  • 2x Sennheiser MZH 3042 Gooseneck Podium mics with
    2x ME35 capsules
    2x MZS31 shockmounts

Processors

  • BSS Soundweb Blu-160 Processor
  • BSS Soundweb Blu-326 Blu-link Dante Expander
  • BSS Soundweb Blu-806 Dante Processor

Mixers

  • Yamaha TF1 Digital Mixer with Dante
  • 3x Yamaha TIO 1608D Dante Digital Stage Box

Cables

  • 2Km Van Damme Installation Grade LSZH 2.5mm speaker cable
  • 500m Van Damme Ecoflex Star Quad LSZH microphone cable
  • 250m Cable Intelligence 4 core 2.5mm speaker cable for the minaret
  • Cat 6 LSZH Ethernet cable

Infrastructure

  • 2x HP DL380 G9 Servers
  • 2x HP 5500EI 48 port POE+ Layer 3 10 gigabit switches
  • 2x Riello SDU 4000 UPSs
  • 2x Apple iPads (2021) for control, routing and sound levels
  • 6x Ubiquiti NanoHD Access Points

The Best Sound System Regardless of Budget!

Director Ahmed Farah

Of course this was more a wish rather than a real request and we naturally proposed a reasonably priced system given that this is a medium to large Mosque which really does have a budget! However, we were still able to install a state-of-the-art system using the latest technologies and provide High Availability in the event of equipment failure.

The new building has four halls, the ground and basement halls were ready and the first and second halls planned for the next phase. The Old building was still in use and needed updating and integrating into the new system. The mosque needed to cater for the five daily prayers and the new system had to be phased in without disruption. Sound needed to be isolated so mosque events and functions could take place in any hall without affecting other areas and also be routed from any hall to the rest of the building for prayers and other announcements. Although this was a new building, sound was not catered for at all and so this project was essentially a retrofit requiring walls and ceilings to be opened, new cables and containment fitted. As such some compromises had to be made with regard to speaker positioning, cable routing and equipment choice due to global supply chain shortages.

Ecosystem

We chose the Harman Pro Ecosystem as a leading brand with BSS processing, Crown Amplification and JBL speakers used throughout. Brand awareness was important as we felt many people have heard of JBL and would feel proud to have thoroughbred and internationally recognised equipment. The Harman Pro ecosystem allows extensive flexibility and integration with other components.

BSS Soundweb BLU-806DA Dante Processors
BSS Soundweb BLU-806DA Dante Processors
JBL CBT 50-LA-1 Speakers
JBL CBT 50-LA-1 Speakers

Speakers

The new building’s ground floor hall has 4 JBL CBT 100-LA speakers at the front with 2 rows of 4 JBL Control 18CT ceiling speakers providing delayed fill sound. This gives the effect of sound coming from the front of the hall focusing attention to the front and to the Imam.

The basement hall has the same configuration as the ground floor hall but uses 4 JBL CBT 50-LA speakers at the front.

Other areas use a mix of JBL Control 26CT ceiling speakers and JBL Control One Pro wall mounted speakers for other halls and rooms.

Four TOA TC-631 horns were used for the Minaret using an existing old Behringer amplifier and is the only active analogue part of the system.

JBL CBT 100-LA-1 column speakers in the main hall
JBL CBT 100-LA-1 column speakers in the main hall

Dante Digital Audio

Yamaha TF1 with Dante Card
Yamaha TF1 with Dante Card
JBL / Crown DSi 4 Channel Amps for the front speakers
JBL / Crown DSi 4 Channel Amps for the front speakers

The main system is fully digital to eliminate any sources of noise, from the Yamaha TIO 1608D Dante stage boxes at the front of each of the main halls to the Yamaha TF1 mixer in the control room which is routed to the BSS Soundweb London Blu-806, Blu-160 & Blu-326 processors. These in turn process and route audio to the amplifiers via Dante. The front JBL CBT-100 and CBT-50 column speakers in the two new halls are driven by two JBL / Crown DSi 20SA4D 4 channel Dante amps with DSP and monitoring and the ceiling speakers driven by Cloud CV8125 Dante 8 channel amps. Void Bias Q1 Dante amps were used to drive foyers and wall mounted speakers in the old building and other areas. The Dante network was configured as a redundant fault tolerant network with the secondary network ports configured as a backup. We also installed an analogue pathway as a third backup to allow an easy to configure system that the staff could use in an emergency.

Control

The system is controlled using two Apple iPads to allow wireless control and routing via custom presets from Audio Architect which runs on two virtual Windows 10 machines on the servers. This also provided a very flexible, convenient and cost effective system vs having fixed wall panels which are limited in functionality and flexibility.

Apple iPads used for control
Apple iPads used for control
Apple iPads used for control
Audio Architect Programming with JBL / Crown Amp control
Audio Architect Programming with JBL / Crown Amp control
iPad / Audio Architect Master Routing panel
iPad / Audio Architect Master Routing panel

High Availability Infrastructure

The network infrastructure needed a complete overhaul as the system relies on a reliable and secure network for both Dante digital audio and Wi-Fi control. The Mosque also relies on Wi-Fi for collecting donations using their wireless card machines.

On many occasions the previous network had failed resulting in the card machines not working which would cost the Mosque dearly with missed revenue so a robust network infrastructure was required.

A 42U rack was installed in the control room to house all the equipment. The control room was fitted with a dedicated power feed for the rack and air conditioning added for thermal management.

Two Soundweb London processors were used in a fault tolerant way to distribute the load between them in case of equipment failure or maintenance. The processors provide ample power to allow gain, parametric EQ, delay, limiting on all channels and extensive monitoring.

42U rack housing the system equipment
42U rack housing the system equipment

Two Internet connections were needed to ensure continuous internet availability. Two HP DL380 servers running Proxmox virtualisation software were installed as a cluster to host two pfSense firewall virtual machines configured as master / failover cluster and two Windows 10 workstation virtual machines for control and configuration. The pfSense firewalls control the two Internet connections to allow channel bonding and failover. They also provide the VLAN networks for isolation and protection of the Dante Primary and Secondary audio, control, LAN and Wi-Fi networks. Ubiquiti access points are used in a mesh to provide Wi-Fi throughout the building for both system control and mosque payment networks.

HP DL380 Servers running Proxmox in a cluster
HP DL380 Servers running Proxmox in a cluster
HP 5500EI Switches with Dante (red) and Control (blue) networks
HP 5500EI Switches with Dante (red) and Control (blue) networks

Two HP 5500EI Layer 3 switches configured as a stack for high availability were installed with two 10Gbit fibre connections to the servers supporting the VLANs and providing POE+ for the Wi-Fi access points. Each switch has enough capacity to support the entire network should one switch fail or be taken out for maintenance. Dante is configured as Primary / Secondary redundant failover. The equipment is connected across both switches in an interleaved configuration for fault tolerance. The switches have a lifetime warranty and are very reliable.

Two Riello SDU 4000 UPSs were installed and loaded to 40% with the equipment distributed equally between them. This ensures seamless power if a UPS is taken out of production for maintenance and is reconfigurable to power the entire rack if necessary. Approximately 1 hour of power is available at peak continuous usage in the event of a power failure to ensure the Mosque’s prayer services are uninterrupted.

UPS Power Isolation switches
UPS Power Isolation switches
Two Riello SDU 4000 UPSs
Two Riello SDU 4000 UPSs

Microphones

The Imam talking into Sennheiser Gooseneck Microphones
The Imam talking into Sennheiser Gooseneck Microphones

Two Sennheiser MZH 3042 Gooseneck mics with ME35 capsules were installed into the Podium using two MZS31 shock mounts. This allows the Imam to talk naturally and able to move his head freely to address the congregation. For prayers and announcements a Shure SM58S mic on a KMS round base mic stand was installed and an Audio Technica Pro70 wired lapel mic is used to catch speech in all the different positions the Imam has while leading the prayers.

The system was equalised wirelessly with the iPads controlling Audio Architect. Parametric EQ on each channel running on the Soundweb Processors helped reduce resonant frequencies to maximise Gain Before Feedback.

Conclusion

After a lot of hard work and late nights we were rewarded with a truly state-of-the-art system with plenty of room for expansion in the future. With expertise in the Audio, Video and IT sectors we were able to combine all the different disciplines to create a high quality, very fault tolerant, reliable, comprehensive and expandable system ready for the next 20 years of service.

Please get in touch for further details and to see how we can help you with your installation.